Caring for your dental bridge

A dental bridge is an excellent option for many because it is an aesthetic and permanent solution for a missing tooth. A bridge helps restore function by preventing other teeth from moving, allows for proper eating and speaking, and gives a natural aesthetic to a smile. In this article, we explore all the ways to care for your bridge to ensure long-lasting success.

What is a dental bridge?

A dental bridge attaches artificial teeth (pontics) to adjacent natural teeth, called abutment teeth. Bridges are either permanently attached (fixed bridges), or they can be removable.

Fixed bridges are applied by either placing crowns on the abutment teeth or by bonding the artificial teeth directly to the abutment teeth. A removable bridge works by attaching it to natural teeth with metal clasps or by precision attachments.

Bridges can be constructed from gold alloys, non-precious alloys, porcelain, or a combination of these materials. Porcelain is often bonded to either precious or non-precious metal to give a natural appearance.

How should I care for my dental bridge?

It is important to care for your bridge just like you would your natural teeth. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste and flossing is essential in maintaining optimal oral health and extending the lifespan of your bridge. You can use a manual or electric toothbrush, but it is necessary to clean around and under your dental bridge each day.

Flossing a dental bridge is different than flossing natural teeth. Since two or more teeth are connected, a specialized floss like a floss threader or super floss are great tools to help you effectively clean all surfaces of the bridge. Many people enjoy using an oral irrigator because it helps flush bacteria and food particles that may accumulate around a dental bridge. Interdental flossers are also great oral health tools to help maintain good gum and tooth health for dental prosthetics.

Aside from good oral hygiene, visiting your dentist regularly or twice yearly will help maintain the integrity of your bridge. A professional cleaning will help remove all plaque and food debris and a dental exam will ensure your bridge is not worn down or broken. Your yearly check-ups can help identify any early problems with your bridge or other teeth to avoid long-term and expensive dental problems.

What are foods to avoid?

Food is one of the biggest concerns of anyone getting a new dental prosthetic or device, because you want to eat comfortably, but also avoid damaging your dental bridge.

You want to avoid foods that are hard, too crunchy, and sticky because it can dislodge your bridge or even cause recurrent decay under your abutment teeth that anchor the bridge. Try to limit the frequency and consumption of foods like caramel, hard candy, and nuts.

You can drink beverages that stain like coffee or wine because porcelain is stain resistant, but it is important to rinse your mouth after to avoid adjacent teeth from staining and developing tooth decay surrounding your bridge.

What is the lifespan of a bridge?

With good maintenance, your dental bridge can “live” an average of ten years. The lifespan of a bridge really depends on the materials used (stronger materials like metal will be more durable than porcelain and ceramic), your oral hygiene regimen, and the foods you eat.

Another factor that may impact your bridge’s durability is if you clench or grind your teeth. Those who clench at night tend to have shorter lifespans with their bridge because they either wear down faster or fracture the bridge. This is why routine dental visits are helpful in identifying other issues that may hurt your bridge. If you have a clenching or grinding habit, speak with your dentist about getting a custom nightguard to protect your bridge and natural teeth from wear and tear.

What are some common issues that arise with a bridge?

Dental bridges, like all dental prosthetics, can cause problems from time to time. The most commonly reported issues with dental brides are structural and functional problems over time.
You may notice your bridge has some aging, which can cause the bridge to look or feel different. If you see any aesthetic or functional changes, it is wise to make a dental appointment to see if you need a bridge replacement or it is improperly fitting.

Another common problem is food getting caught under the bridge and it is uncomfortable or causing gum issues. It may be difficult initially to clean around and under your bridge. Have your dental professional show you the best way to clean your bridge, whether it’s with a floss threader or interdental flosser. Without proper maintenance, you can develop tooth decay under the bridge and require a replacement bridge or more teeth extracted, leading to a longer bridge. Many people opt for dental implant bridges when this occurs.

Lastly, the most common dental bridge issue is an ill-fitting bridge. This could be from the bite being off to decay under the bridge, and the issue needs to be addressed by your dentist. An ill-fitting bridge can lead to pain and discomfort when eating and speaking.

Conclusion

A dental bridge is a wonderful restorative option for people with one or more missing teeth. It is an effective way to replace teeth and restore your natural function and aesthetics without the hefty price tag of a dental implant. With a dental bridge still comes regular maintenance and care so that your bridge has the best chance of lasting many years. If you regularly brush and floss, watch your diet, and visit the dentist regularly, you’ll certainly be able to prolong your dental bridge’ life. For more information, contact Caldwell, Bills, Petrilli & West today.